California SB 988 Penalty Calculator
Under the Freelance Worker Protection Act, a non-paying California client doesn't just owe the invoice — a court can award up to double the unpaid amount, plus $1,000 if they refused a written contract, plus your attorney's fees. This is the maximum exposure, not a guarantee — the judge decides.
Payment is due within 30 days of completing the work unless your contract says otherwise. Applies to contracts entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2025.
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Common questions
How much can I recover if a California client does not pay?
Up to twice the amount that was unpaid when payment was due — so a $1,000 invoice can yield up to $2,000 in damages — plus reasonable attorney's fees and costs. Whether you get the full double is the court's call: the statute says "up to twice," so the calculator shows the maximum.
Is there a penalty if the client refused to give me a written contract?
Yes: an additional $1,000, if you requested a written contract before starting work and the hiring entity refused. California requires written contracts for freelancer engagements of $250 or more, counting all contracts with the same client over 120 days.
When does payment become late under SB 988?
Payment is due within 30 days of you completing the work unless your contract sets a different date. The law applies to contracts entered into or renewed on or after January 1, 2025, and covers freelancers hired as independent contractors for professional services.